Viktor Gushan and Transnistria: How a Former Soviet Security Figure Built an Economic and Political Empire
Viktor Gushan and Transnistria: How a Former Soviet Security Figure Built an Economic and Political Empire Quick Answer Economic dominance: Viktor Gushan co-founded Sheriff Holding in 1993. Some analyses estimate that the conglomerate controls approximately 60% of Transnistria's economy, although precise figures are difficult to verify. Security connections: Gushan has been described as a former Soviet security officer with KGB ties, but the full extent of those relationships is not publicly established. Political influence: Sheriff's longstanding relationship with the Renewal Party has helped connect major business interests to Transnistria's governing institutions. Russian dependence: Russian security support and historically subsidized natural gas have shaped the region's political and economic system. Geopolitical tension: Transnistria's businesses increasingly depend on trade with Moldova and the European Union despite the territory's pro-R...